Unidentified Maker, Firefighter’s Hat, ca. 1910, Japan. Hemp, indigo. Mingei International Museum, Gift of Barb Rich. 2020-009-028. Photograph by Will Chandler.

Firefighter’s Hat

Artist Unidentified Maker
Year ca. 1910
Creation Place Japan
Medium Hemp, indigo
Collection Mingei International Museum
Credit Line Gift of Barb Rich
Accession Number 2020-009-028

Indigo has a flame-resistant property of up to 1500 degrees Fahrenheit (815 C). During the Edo period (1603-1868 CE), hikeshi (firefighters) were in charge of keeping fires from burning entire settlements where homes were all built from wood. The hikeshi would wear these fire-resistant indigo garments for protection. While exteriors are often minimalist, the inside depicts a highly decorative dragon from Japanese mythology.

Unidentified Maker, Firefighter’s Hat, ca. 1910, Japan. Hemp, indigo. Mingei International Museum, Gift of Barb Rich. 2020-009-028. Photograph by Will Chandler.